之前玩ubuntu的时候写过一个，功能和代码都较丑，用的拼音库也很烂。正好为项目抓了一个靠谱的拼音库，顺便把这个bash补齐又重新实现了下，Mac上也可以用了～
项目:http://code.google.com/p/bash-pinyin-completion/
==特性==
* 支持拼音首字母匹配和完全匹配
* 支持多音字匹配
安装
ubuntu
支持10.04,10.10,11.04版本从ppa安装，如果之前安装过那个chs-completion先卸载之。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:emptyhua/toolbox
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install bash-pinyin-completion
然后新开一个终端，就可以使用拼音补齐了
Mac OS X
对于mac需要先安装 bash-completion
sudo port install bash-completion
然后编辑~/.bash_profile,把下面的代码贴进去
if [ -f /opt/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /opt/local/etc/bash_completion
fi
下载源码包http://code.google.com/p/bash-pinyin-completion/downloads/list
unzip bash-pinyin-completion-xxx.zip
cd bash-pinyin*
make
sudo make install
然后新开一个终端，就可以使用拼音补齐了
tty是teletypewriter（电传打字机）的简称，电传打字机是一种老式的通信工具，类似于传真，它有一个用于输入的键盘和用于输出接收信息的纸带打印设备。当按下按键后，电传机会把对应的键码编码成电流脉冲发送给接收方。对方收到脉冲后解码，并将对应的字符打印到纸带上。
早期的一些计算机便使用电传机来做输入输出设备。用户通过电传机向计算机输入指令，并通过纸带打印计算机的反馈结果,这便是最原始的command line interface(命令行交互)。
unix系统会为所有设备在/dev目录下生成对应的文件，电传机便被命名为/dev/tty#(#代表数字序号)。虽然现在的计算机早已经不再使用电传机做IO设备，但是tty的命名依然沿用至今。
links:
http://www.linfo.org/teletype.html
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1773688.htm
同事用python抓各大andriod市场的页面分析软件下载量，发现andriod market的数据是通过ajax加载的，而且貌似加密过了，没法直接解析。后来俺发现了phantomjs这个命令行的webkit,在可以在命令行渲染网页，这样不论数据怎么加载，怎么加密，对于标准的浏览器都无能为力了。软件的原理跟以前介绍的一个命令行web截图工具一样,内嵌一个qt4的webkit，然后渲染到xvfb虚拟出的xserver上。不同是这个提供了js的api，用起来方便，可以用来做爬虫，站点监控，服务端截图。
使用方法：
第一步,安装phantomjs
Mac os & windows:
直接下载.dmg或.exe安装包即可:http://code.google.com/p/phantomjs/downloads/list
mac下安装完闭，可执行文件的路径:/Applications/phantomjs.app/Contents/MacOS/phantomjs
ubuntu:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jerome-etienne/neoip
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install phantomjs
centos 5.3:
折腾开始了。。由于phantomjs的linux版本是通过pyqt4实现的，所以装起来比较麻烦
首先我们需要安装qt4.7.而yum默认安装的是4.1
rpm -ivh http://software.freivald.com/centos/software.freivald.com-1.0.0-1.noarch.rpm
yum update fontconfig fontconfig-devel
yum install qt4 qt4-devel
#如果已经安装过qt4则执行 yum update qt4 qt4-devel
安装Xvfb
yum install xorg-x11-server-Xvfb xorg-x11-server-Xorg xorg-x11-fonts*
安装python 2.7,自带的为2.4，没法用
wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.2/Python-2.7.2.tar.bz2
tar jxvf Python-2.7.2.tar.bz2
cd Python-2.7.2
./configure --prefix=/opt/python27
make
make install
cd ..
安装setup tools
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz#md5=7df2a529a074f613b509fb44feefe74e
tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
cd setuptools-0.6c11
/opt/python27/bin/python setup.py install
cd ..
安装sip
wget http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Downloads/sip4/sip-4.12.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf sip-4.12.4.tar.gz
cd sip-4.12.4
/opt/python27/bin/python configure.py
make
make install
cd ..
安装pyqt4
wget http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Downloads/PyQt4/PyQt-x11-gpl-4.8.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf PyQt-x11-gpl-4.8.5.tar.gz
cd PyQt-x11-gpl-4.8.5
/opt/python27/bin/python configure.py -q /usr/lib/qt4/bin/qmake
#对于64位系统
#/opt/python27/bin/python configure.py -q /usr/lib64/qt4/bin/qmake
make
make install
cd ..
最后安装pyphantomjs
mkdir pyphantomjs
cd pyphantomjs
wget http://phantomjs.googlecode.com/files/pyphantomjs-1.2.0-source.zip
unzip pyphantomjs-1.2.0-source.zip
/opt/python27/bin/python setup.py install
折腾到这里，pyphantomjs已经安装到了/opt/python27/bin/pyphantomjs
直接执行/opt/python27/bin/pyphantomjs –help,会发现报错
sip.setapi('QString', 2)
ValueError: API 'QString' has already been set to version 1
解决方法
编辑/opt/python27/bin/pyphantomjs,在开始追加几句
#!/opt/python27/bin/python
# EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: 'PyPhantomJS==1.2.0','console_scripts','pyphantomjs'
#fix start
import sip
sip.setapi('QString', 2)
sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
#fix end
__requires__ = 'PyPhantomJS==1.2.0'第二步：
下载我们用来解析数据的js脚本:android_itc_daliy_report
修改里面的变量:
TIMEOUT = 120;//脚本执行超时时间
ACCOUNT = '';//登陆账号
PASSWORD = '';//密码
第三步:执行抓取脚本
对于Mac os:
#抓取andriod market的安装总量
/Applications/phantomjs.app/Contents/MacOS/phantomjs --load-images=no AndroidMarketDailyReport.js
#抓取ITC的每天的安装量,需要制定日期，而且日期必须是web页面里的日期选择框里有的日期
/Applications/phantomjs.app/Contents/MacOS/phantomjs --load-images=no ITCDailyReport.js 09/06/2011
对于Centos:
#首先保证Xvfb已经启动
Xvfb :0 -screen 0 1024x768x24 &
#抓取andriod market的安装量
DISPLAY=:0 /opt/python27/bin/pyphantomjs --load-images=no --ignore-ssl-errors=yes AndroidMarketDailyReport.js
#抓取ITC的每天的安装量,需要制定日期，而且日期必须是web页面里的日期选择框里有的日期
DISPLAY=:0 /opt/python27/bin/pyphantomjs --load-images=no --ignore-ssl-errors=yes ITCDailyReport.js 09/06/2011
获取输出结果,以Mac os为例:
/Applications/phantomjs.app/Contents/MacOS/phantomjs –load-images=no ITCDailyReport.js 09/06/2011|grep REPORT
REPORT: soft_name 0000
REPORT: soft_name 0000
/Applications/phantomjs.app/Contents/MacOS/phantomjs –load-images=no AndroidMarketDailyReport.js |grep REPORT
REPORT: total 0000
REPORT: real 0000
如果没有输出结果，则说明有异常，账号错误，超时，等等。。
| Key |
Mac |
Windows |
Linux |
Notes |
| rbKeyUp |
126 |
26 |
103 |
|
| rbKeyDown |
125 |
28 |
108 |
|
| rbKeyLeft |
123 |
25 |
105 |
|
| rbKeyRight |
124 |
27 |
106 |
|
| rbKeyBackspace |
117 |
8 |
14 |
|
| rbKeyEnter |
76 |
* |
28 |
|
| rbKeyHome |
115 |
36 |
102 |
|
| rbKeyEnd |
119 |
35 |
107 |
|
| rbKeyPageDown |
121 |
34 |
109 |
|
| rbKeyPageUp |
116 |
33 |
104 |
|
| rbKeyReturn |
36 |
13 |
* |
|
| rbKeyDelete |
51 |
46 |
111 |
|
| rbKeyTab |
48 |
9 |
15 |
|
| rbKeySpacebar |
49 |
20 |
57 |
|
| rbKeyShift |
56 |
10 |
* |
|
| rbKeyControl |
59 |
11 |
* |
|
| rbKeyMenu |
58 |
18 |
139 |
The Alt key |
| rbKeyPrintScreen |
* |
42 |
210 |
|
| rbKeyEscape |
53 |
27 |
1 |
|
| rbKeyCapsLock |
57 |
20 |
58 |
|
| rbKeyHelp |
114 |
47 |
138 |
|
| rbKeyF1 |
122 |
112 |
59 |
|
| rbKeyF2 |
120 |
113 |
60 |
|
| rbKeyF3 |
99 |
114 |
61 |
|
| rbKeyF4 |
118 |
115 |
62 |
|
| rbKeyF5 |
96 |
116 |
63 |
|
| rbKeyF6 |
97 |
117 |
64 |
|
| rbKeyF7 |
98 |
118 |
65 |
|
| rbKeyF8 |
100 |
119 |
66 |
|
| rbKeyF9 |
101 |
120 |
67 |
|
| rbKeyF10 |
109 |
121 |
68 |
|
| rbKeyF11 |
103 |
122 |
87 |
|
| rbKeyF12 |
111 |
123 |
88 |
|
| rbKeyMacFn |
63 |
* |
* |
|
| rbKeyMacOption |
58 |
* |
* |
|
| rbKeyMacCommand |
55 |
* |
* |
|
| rbKeyWinLeftWindow |
* |
91 |
* |
On “Natural” keyboards |
| rbKeyWinRightWindow |
* |
92 |
* |
On “Natural” keyboards |
| rbKeyWinApplication |
110 |
93 |
* |
On “Natural” keyboards |
| rbKeyQ |
12 |
81 |
16 |
|
| rbKeyW |
13 |
87 |
17 |
|
| rbKeyE |
14 |
69 |
18 |
|
| rbKeyR |
15 |
82 |
19 |
|
| rbKeyT |
17 |
84 |
20 |
|
| rbKeyY |
16 |
89 |
21 |
|
| rbKeyU |
32 |
85 |
22 |
|
| rbKeyI |
34 |
73 |
23 |
|
| rbKeyO |
31 |
79 |
24 |
|
| rbKeyP |
35 |
80 |
25 |
|
| rbKeyA |
* |
65 |
30 |
|
| rbKeyS |
1 |
83 |
31 |
|
| rbKeyD |
2 |
68 |
32 |
|
| rbKeyF |
3 |
70 |
33 |
|
| rbKeyG |
5 |
71 |
34 |
|
| rbKeyH |
4 |
72 |
35 |
|
| rbKeyJ |
38 |
74 |
36 |
|
| rbKeyK |
40 |
75 |
37 |
|
| rbKeyL |
37 |
76 |
38 |
|
| rbKeyZ |
6 |
90 |
44 |
|
| rbKeyX |
7 |
88 |
45 |
|
| rbKeyC |
8 |
67 |
46 |
|
| rbKeyV |
9 |
86 |
47 |
|
| rbKeyB |
11 |
66 |
48 |
|
| rbKeyN |
45 |
78 |
49 |
|
| rbKeyM |
46 |
77 |
50 |
|
| rbKey0 |
29 |
48 |
11 |
|
| rbKey1 |
18 |
49 |
2 |
|
| rbKey2 |
19 |
50 |
3 |
|
| rbKey3 |
20 |
51 |
4 |
|
| rbKey4 |
21 |
52 |
5 |
|
| rbKey5 |
23 |
53 |
6 |
|
| rbKey6 |
22 |
54 |
7 |
|
| rbKey7 |
26 |
55 |
8 |
|
| rbKey8 |
28 |
56 |
9 |
|
| rbKey9 |
25 |
57 |
10 |
|
| rbKeyPeriod |
47 |
190 |
52 |
|
| rbKeyComma |
43 |
188 |
51 |
|
| rbKeySlash |
44 |
191 |
53 |
The key with /? generally next to right shift key. |
| rbKeyNum0 |
82 |
96 |
82 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum1 |
83 |
97 |
79 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum2 |
84 |
98 |
80 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum3 |
85 |
99 |
81 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum4 |
86 |
100 |
75 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum5 |
87 |
101 |
76 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum6 |
88 |
102 |
77 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum7 |
89 |
103 |
71 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum8 |
91 |
104 |
72 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNum9 |
92 |
105 |
73 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyMultiply |
67 |
106 |
55 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyAdd |
69 |
107 |
78 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeySubtract |
78 |
109 |
74 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyDivide |
75 |
111 |
98 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyDecimal |
65 |
110 |
83 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
| rbKeyNumEqual |
81 |
* |
117 |
On numeric keypad or with NumLock |
from:http://classicteck.com/rbarticles/mackeyboard.php